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・ Phosphofructokinase
・ Phosphofructokinase 1
・ Phosphofructokinase 2
・ Phosphofructokinase deficiency
・ Phosphoglucan, water dikinase
・ Phosphoglucokinase
・ Phosphoglucomutase
・ Phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)
・ Phosphoglucomutase 3
・ Phosphogluconate 2-dehydrogenase
・ Phosphogluconate dehydratase
・ Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
・ Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
・ Phosphoglucosamine mutase
・ Phosphoglycerate
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
・ Phosphoglycerate kinase
・ Phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP)
・ Phosphoglycerate mutase
・ Phosphoglycerate phosphatase
・ Phosphoglyceric acid
・ Phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase
・ Phosphoglycolate phosphatase
・ Phosphogypsum
・ Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid
・ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
・ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor
・ Phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
・ Phosphoinositide phospholipase C
・ Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1


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Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase : ウィキペディア英語版
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactions
:3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD+ \rightleftharpoons 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H+
:2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD+ \rightleftharpoons 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+
Thus, in the first case, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-phospho-D-glycerate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, NADH, and H+; in the second case, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2-hydroxyglutarate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 2-oxoglutarate, NADH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.
In humans, this enzyme is encoded by the ''PHGDH'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=26227 )
== Function ==

3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH; EC 1.1.1.95) catalyzes the transition of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, which is the first and rate-limiting step in the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis, using NAD+/NADH as a cofactor.〔
Certain breast cancers are dependent on the overexpression of PHGDH.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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